This report examines how the experience of Russian occupation shapes protection of civilians readiness in Ukraine. It focuses on civilian self-protection practices, evacuation preparedness, trust in institutions, and whole-of-society resilience.
Drawing on research conducted across five oblasts, the report compares de-occupied communities with communities that have not experienced occupation. It analyzes how civilians and local authorities prepare for a possible escalation of hostilities and what factors influence people’s sense of safety.
The findings show that preparedness is shaped not only by direct experience of war, but also by institutional capacity, clear communication, access to practical training, and visible protection measures. The report highlights persistent gaps in shelter usability, evacuation planning, crisis communication, and support for vulnerable groups, while also identifying effective local practices that can strengthen protection of civilians at the community level.
