This report examines how the experience of Russian occupation shapes protection of civilians readiness in Ukraine.

Civilians have borne the brunt of the US-Israel-Iran war since it began on February 28, 2026.

Evacuation of civilians is typically considered a measure of last resort in armed conflict.

The Battle of Mosul, fought by the Iraqi armed forces and a US-led Coalition against the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), lasted nine months, r

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Since 2003, US airstrikes in Somalia have caused significant civilian harm, though most reported incidents of civilian harm have been deemed “unsubsta

In February 2022, when Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Mariia Levchenko was working for an international organization in Kyiv. Like

On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Over the last two years, several attacks against civilians and civilian

WEBINAR The Transfer and Use of Explosive Weapons in the Gaza War Thursday, 15 February 2024 9:00-10:30 ET/15:00-16:30 CET Watch here   A grim mi

Emerging Patterns of Civilian Harm in Ukraine March 9, 2022 On February 24, 2022, the Russian Federation launched a large-scale land, air, and sea inv