Civilians have borne the brunt of the US-Israel-Iran war since it began on February 28, 2026.

This brief analyzes immediate risks to civilians across the wider Middle East region

Effective civilian harm mitigation by militaries and other armed actors responsible for planning and conducting operations requires more than policy commitments

Evacuation of civilians is typically considered a measure of last resort in armed conflict.

Across Yemen, civilians—particularly women and girls—are facing an emerging form of harm that blurs the boundaries between physical and digital violen

Amends refers to the practice of recognizing and providing assistance to civilians that have been harmed in war due to the presence, activities, and o

The Battle of Mosul, fought by the Iraqi armed forces and a US-led Coalition against the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), lasted nine months, r

The prolonged crisis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the broader Great Lakes region continues to be marked by persistent armed viole

2024: A Year of Record Civilian Harm For civilians in conflict-affected countries, 2024 was marked by a series of increasingly bleak records. The Unit

Beledweyne, the capital of Somalia’s Hiran region, is a strategic border town linking Somalia to Ethiopia